
Number theory - Wikipedia
Number theory is one of the oldest branches of mathematics alongside geometry. One quirk of number theory is that it deals with statements that are simple to understand but are very …
Number theory | Definition, Topics, & History | Britannica
Nov 20, 2025 · number theory, branch of mathematics concerned with properties of the positive integers (1, 2, 3, …). Sometimes called “higher arithmetic,” it is among the oldest and most …
Number Theory - MIT Mathematics
The Riemann hypothesis, a Clay Millennium Problem, is a part of analytic number theory, which employs analytic methods (calculus and complex analysis) to understand the integers.
Number Theory - from Wolfram MathWorld
Dec 22, 2025 · Number theory is a vast and fascinating field of mathematics, sometimes called "higher arithmetic," consisting of the study of the properties of whole numbers. Primes and …
Introduction to Number Theory - Math is Fun
We only have integers, which are whole numbers, their negatives, and zero: This is Number theory, a branch of mathematics that explores the properties and relationships of integers. The …
Number theory - AoPS Wiki - Art of Problem Solving
Number theory is the field of mathematics associated with studying the properties and identities of integers.
Number Theory - GeeksforGeeks
Sep 19, 2025 · Number theory is a branch of mathematics that studies numbers, particularly whole numbers, and their properties and relationships. It explores patterns, structures, and the …
Department of Mathematics at Columbia University - Number Theory
Recently, important new results have arisen from analytic, geometric, and p-adic methods. These advances have been used to bring about breakthroughs, solve longstanding problems, and …
Introduction to Number Theory - openmathbooks.github.io
What mathematical discoveries can we make about the natural numbers themselves? This is the main question of number theory: a huge, ancient, complex, and above all, beautiful branch of …
What is Number Theory - basic-mathematics.com
What is Number Theory? Number theory, a branch of pure mathematics, is dedicated to understanding the properties and patterns that arise within the set of positive integers.