Abstract: In this paper, a rate adaptive geometric constellation shaping (GCS) scheme which is fully backward-compatible with existing state of the art bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) systems ...

Abstract: Accurately estimating the crowdedness inside a fixed-route bus is essential for improving transportation system efficiency and enhancing passenger comfort. While methods using cameras or ...

Bet builder tips explained, covering smarter same-match bets, key markets, odds inflation, and common mistakes to avoid for ...

Another hidden Messages feature is the built-in web view that provides a basic Safari experience on watchOS. All you have to ...