Abstract: In this study, we present the Multi-Staged Matrix Transformations Playfair Cipher (MSMT-PF), a novel approach designed to advance the traditional Playfair cipher's encryption security. While ...

Discover a fast and powerful calculus-based method for finding square roots with impressive accuracy. This explanation shows how derivatives and iterative approximation can be used to quickly zero in ...

Diversion routes will be in place, with discussions having taken place with local businesses, bus and taxi operators and the emergency services. Did you know with an ad-lite subscription to ...

The BRICS Unit is a gold-anchored digital trade currency designed for cross-border settlement. Its launch coincides with record public anxiety about dollar debasement, as shown in Google Trends data ...

Define the Standard Model gauge group to be S ( U ( 2) × U ( 3)), the subgroup of SU ( 5) consisting of block diagonal matrices with a 2 × 2 block and then a 3 × 3 block. (This is isomorphic to the ...

There’s something extraordinarily efficient about life in a very small home—especially when every square inch of it has been carefully designed around the occupant's specific needs. Such is the case ...

Abstract: The ML-KEM post-quantum cryptography (PQC) scheme requires matrix-vector polynomial multiplication and polynomial arithmetic operations in the number theoretic transform (NTT) domain. Prior ...

OKLAHOMA CITY (KFOR) — The owners of OAK, an upscale outdoor shopping center across from Penn Square Mall, filed a federal lawsuit this week accusing Penn Square’s corporate owners of using illegal ...